It had been the 2nd Nome regarding Upper Egypt as well as the heart of your cult regarding good triad away from gods, and that contains Horus from Behdet, Hathor, as well as their child, Hor-Sama-Tawy. From the dated Greek data files, Edfu try also known as “Apollopolis Magna” as Greeks recognized Horus with their god Apollo.
Edfu blossomed inside ancient times. Now, initial monument in the city away from Edfu ’s the Temple out of Horus, one of the most stunning and you will preserved Temples when you look at the Egypt. Its sources most likely date back for the Next Intermediate Several months, however the actual Forehead merely dates back so you can Ptolemaic minutes. The job away from design
first started from inside the reign out-of Ptolemy III (about 237 BC) and you can is actually finished within the reign off Ptolemy IV. Some other enhancements have been made by the other Ptolemaic Leaders in addition to Roman Emperor Augustus. The fresh temple’s build, also its improvements, inscriptions, and you may relief took on the 180 decades! Can you imagine?
The brand new north wall of one’s legal suggests new divine relationships away from Hathor and Horus regarding Behdet, which had been notable double on a yearly basis, shortly after within Dendera Temple plus the 2nd big date during the Edfu Forehead
New Edfu Forehead include old-fashioned elements of Egyptian Temples of the new Empire, as well as a few Greek issue, for instance the mamis (family off divine birth), that’s created west of an element of the entrance out-of the latest Forehead. The latest structure of your own mamis was adorned which have views proving brand new tale of your own divine birth regarding Horus the little one, on the visibility of one’s goddess Hathor, the brand new jesus Khenoum and other deities have been concerned with pregnancy and you can delivery.
Which forehead has one of the best-surviving pylons one of temples inside the Egypt now. It’s 37m higher and decorated that have race moments, symbolizing King Ptolemy VIII smiting his foes through to the god Horus.
Second, there clearly was an open courtyard containing articles having flowery capitals to your about three sides. That it judge is actually accessible to people and you can are known as the latest court of products, where anyone could render the choices for the statue of the jesus.
Hypostyle Hall is actually square, with several articles to help with their rooftop. Towards the both parties of the access really stands good falcon-formed statue regarding Horus from Behdet. Which hall is even referred to as External Hypostyle Hallway.
An entry not in the very first Hypostyle Hallway accesses the interior Hypostyle Hallway. twelve columns to the right service the se rooftop, as well as on the brand new kept is dos bed room; one to was applied once the a collection that when contains a large amount of manuscripts. Another was used as a beneficial storeroom with the items and you will the tools of your Forehead.
There are two main straight vestibules; the new outside you to definitely, the brand new “hallway of products”, have structure decorated with various moments of your own deities and you may giving moments of the additional Ptolemaic leaders. The internal vestibule are called the “other individuals home of your own Gods”.
After the fresh Forehead is the haven, which has a distinct segment off gray stone in which a statue regarding the brand new jesus shortly after endured. In front of the dais are a sleeping pedestal for the divine vessel. The new refuge are encircled, externally, by 12 bed room, where lots of spiritual views is actually depicted on the structure. These rooms were utilized since storerooms, and others was indeed dedicated to various religious objectives.
Probably one of the most outstanding areas of brand new temple ’s the existence off a great nilometer (a mainstay regularly mean the height of your Nile river), along with a chapel, which had been intent on the fresh new goddess Freak.
It contains an entry, a court, and you may a church
To your some walls of your own forehead are numerous battle views, including the famous world of one’s routine of Forehead basis.